Changes in appearance during the spoilage process of fruits and vegetables: Implications for consumer use and disposal

People waste a lot of food, especially at the consumption stage in consumer households. Despite the urgency of this topic, little is known about how consumers use visual inspection to decide to throw away fruits and vegetables at different stages of ripening and spoilage. We presented 366 US consume...

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Main Author: Hendrik N.J. Schifferstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Cleaner and Responsible Consumption
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666784324000172
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author Hendrik N.J. Schifferstein
author_facet Hendrik N.J. Schifferstein
author_sort Hendrik N.J. Schifferstein
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description People waste a lot of food, especially at the consumption stage in consumer households. Despite the urgency of this topic, little is known about how consumers use visual inspection to decide to throw away fruits and vegetables at different stages of ripening and spoilage. We presented 366 US consumers with images of a banana, mango, cucumber, and avocado in 5 stages of decay in an online study and we determined how signs of decay affected participants’ consumption, preparation and disposal behaviors. As expected, product attractiveness, freshness, healthiness, and nutritiousness decreased, while the degree of decay, overripeness, and disgust increased over time. The number of people willing to consume the product was linearly related to the perceived proportion of the product affected by decay, while the number of people wanting to cut off bad parts was highest when about 40% of the product was judged to be affected. As time went on, the banana was cooked and mashed more often, while the cucumber was peeled more often. As growing, ripening and decay differ considerably between agricultural products, it is important to take sensory and preparation differences into account when investigating consumption and disposal behaviors.
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spelling doaj.art-694e4db9cbcc452fa78cae61479aa5c22024-03-23T06:26:26ZengElsevierCleaner and Responsible Consumption2666-78432024-03-0112100184Changes in appearance during the spoilage process of fruits and vegetables: Implications for consumer use and disposalHendrik N.J. Schifferstein0Department of Human Centered Design, Delft University of Technology, Landbergstraat 15, 2628 CE, Delft, the NetherlandsPeople waste a lot of food, especially at the consumption stage in consumer households. Despite the urgency of this topic, little is known about how consumers use visual inspection to decide to throw away fruits and vegetables at different stages of ripening and spoilage. We presented 366 US consumers with images of a banana, mango, cucumber, and avocado in 5 stages of decay in an online study and we determined how signs of decay affected participants’ consumption, preparation and disposal behaviors. As expected, product attractiveness, freshness, healthiness, and nutritiousness decreased, while the degree of decay, overripeness, and disgust increased over time. The number of people willing to consume the product was linearly related to the perceived proportion of the product affected by decay, while the number of people wanting to cut off bad parts was highest when about 40% of the product was judged to be affected. As time went on, the banana was cooked and mashed more often, while the cucumber was peeled more often. As growing, ripening and decay differ considerably between agricultural products, it is important to take sensory and preparation differences into account when investigating consumption and disposal behaviors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666784324000172Food safetyFood literacyFood wasteDecision makingDecay
spellingShingle Hendrik N.J. Schifferstein
Changes in appearance during the spoilage process of fruits and vegetables: Implications for consumer use and disposal
Cleaner and Responsible Consumption
Food safety
Food literacy
Food waste
Decision making
Decay
title Changes in appearance during the spoilage process of fruits and vegetables: Implications for consumer use and disposal
title_full Changes in appearance during the spoilage process of fruits and vegetables: Implications for consumer use and disposal
title_fullStr Changes in appearance during the spoilage process of fruits and vegetables: Implications for consumer use and disposal
title_full_unstemmed Changes in appearance during the spoilage process of fruits and vegetables: Implications for consumer use and disposal
title_short Changes in appearance during the spoilage process of fruits and vegetables: Implications for consumer use and disposal
title_sort changes in appearance during the spoilage process of fruits and vegetables implications for consumer use and disposal
topic Food safety
Food literacy
Food waste
Decision making
Decay
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666784324000172
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