Differential diffusion driven far-from-equilibrium shape-shifting of hydrogels
Synthetic shape-shifting materials typically rely on monotonic evolution between equilibrium states, limiting the shape-shifting behaviours. Here the authors report an unanticipated shape-shifting behaviour for a hydrogel that can be programmed to operate via a far-from-equilibrium mechanism.
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2021-10-01
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Series: | Nature Communications |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26464-9 |