Induction of apoptosis and autophagy via regulation of AKT and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in breast cancer cell lines exposed to gold nanoparticles loaded with TNF-α and combined with doxorubicin

Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) tagged with peptides are pioneers in bioengineered cancer therapy. The aim of the current work was to elucidate the potential anticancer interactions between doxorubicin and GNPs loaded with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). To investigate whether GNPs loaded with TNF an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jawad Marwa H., Jabir Majid S., Ozturk Kamile, Sulaiman Ghassan M., Abomughaid Mosleh M., Albukhaty Salim, Al-kuraishy Hayder M., Al-Gareeb Ali I., Al-Azzawi Waleed K., Najm Mazin A. A., Jawad Sabrean F.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-11-01
Series:Nanotechnology Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2023-0148