Induction of apoptosis and autophagy via regulation of AKT and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in breast cancer cell lines exposed to gold nanoparticles loaded with TNF-α and combined with doxorubicin
Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) tagged with peptides are pioneers in bioengineered cancer therapy. The aim of the current work was to elucidate the potential anticancer interactions between doxorubicin and GNPs loaded with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). To investigate whether GNPs loaded with TNF an...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
De Gruyter
2023-11-01
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Series: | Nanotechnology Reviews |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2023-0148 |