Bladder and bowel responses to lumbosacral epidural stimulation in uninjured and transected anesthetized rats
Abstract Spinal cord epidural stimulation (scES) mapping at L5-S1 was performed to identify parameters for bladder and bowel inhibition and/or contraction. Using spinally intact and chronic transected rats of both sexes in acute urethane-anesthetized terminal preparations, scES was systematically ap...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2021-02-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81822-3 |