Protocol for in vivo and ex vivo assessment of hyperglycemia and islet function in diabetic mice

Summary: Mouse hyperglycemia model and islet function assessment are essential in diabetes research. Here, we provide a protocol to evaluate glucose homeostasis and islet functions in diabetic mice and isolated islets. We describe steps for establishing type 1 and 2 diabetes, glucose tolerance test,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hao Chen, Jian Liu, Guo-Ping Shi, Xian Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:STAR Protocols
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723000916
Description
Summary:Summary: Mouse hyperglycemia model and islet function assessment are essential in diabetes research. Here, we provide a protocol to evaluate glucose homeostasis and islet functions in diabetic mice and isolated islets. We describe steps for establishing type 1 and 2 diabetes, glucose tolerance test, insulin tolerance test, glucose stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) assay, and histological analysis for islet number and insulin expression in vivo. We then detail islet isolation, islet GSIS, β-cell proliferation, apoptosis, and programming assays ex vivo.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Zhang et al. (2022).1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
ISSN:2666-1667