Protocol for in vivo and ex vivo assessment of hyperglycemia and islet function in diabetic mice

Summary: Mouse hyperglycemia model and islet function assessment are essential in diabetes research. Here, we provide a protocol to evaluate glucose homeostasis and islet functions in diabetic mice and isolated islets. We describe steps for establishing type 1 and 2 diabetes, glucose tolerance test,...

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Main Authors: Hao Chen, Jian Liu, Guo-Ping Shi, Xian Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:STAR Protocols
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723000916
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author Hao Chen
Jian Liu
Guo-Ping Shi
Xian Zhang
author_facet Hao Chen
Jian Liu
Guo-Ping Shi
Xian Zhang
author_sort Hao Chen
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Mouse hyperglycemia model and islet function assessment are essential in diabetes research. Here, we provide a protocol to evaluate glucose homeostasis and islet functions in diabetic mice and isolated islets. We describe steps for establishing type 1 and 2 diabetes, glucose tolerance test, insulin tolerance test, glucose stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) assay, and histological analysis for islet number and insulin expression in vivo. We then detail islet isolation, islet GSIS, β-cell proliferation, apoptosis, and programming assays ex vivo.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Zhang et al. (2022).1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
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spelling doaj.art-69a1e5a732454de0a97bfc2a768e1eaa2023-02-26T04:28:16ZengElsevierSTAR Protocols2666-16672023-03-0141102133Protocol for in vivo and ex vivo assessment of hyperglycemia and islet function in diabetic miceHao Chen0Jian Liu1Guo-Ping Shi2Xian Zhang3School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, ChinaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China; Engineering Research Center of Bioprocess, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, ChinaDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USASchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Mouse hyperglycemia model and islet function assessment are essential in diabetes research. Here, we provide a protocol to evaluate glucose homeostasis and islet functions in diabetic mice and isolated islets. We describe steps for establishing type 1 and 2 diabetes, glucose tolerance test, insulin tolerance test, glucose stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) assay, and histological analysis for islet number and insulin expression in vivo. We then detail islet isolation, islet GSIS, β-cell proliferation, apoptosis, and programming assays ex vivo.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Zhang et al. (2022).1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723000916Cell BiologyCell IsolationFlow Cytometry/Mass CytometryDevelopmental BiologyHealth SciencesMetabolism
spellingShingle Hao Chen
Jian Liu
Guo-Ping Shi
Xian Zhang
Protocol for in vivo and ex vivo assessment of hyperglycemia and islet function in diabetic mice
STAR Protocols
Cell Biology
Cell Isolation
Flow Cytometry/Mass Cytometry
Developmental Biology
Health Sciences
Metabolism
title Protocol for in vivo and ex vivo assessment of hyperglycemia and islet function in diabetic mice
title_full Protocol for in vivo and ex vivo assessment of hyperglycemia and islet function in diabetic mice
title_fullStr Protocol for in vivo and ex vivo assessment of hyperglycemia and islet function in diabetic mice
title_full_unstemmed Protocol for in vivo and ex vivo assessment of hyperglycemia and islet function in diabetic mice
title_short Protocol for in vivo and ex vivo assessment of hyperglycemia and islet function in diabetic mice
title_sort protocol for in vivo and ex vivo assessment of hyperglycemia and islet function in diabetic mice
topic Cell Biology
Cell Isolation
Flow Cytometry/Mass Cytometry
Developmental Biology
Health Sciences
Metabolism
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723000916
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