Surgical treatment strategies for extra-pelvic intravenous leiomyomatosis
Abstract Background Extra-pelvic intravenous leiomyomatosis (IVL) extending into inferior vena cava (IVC) or heart (i.e. intracardiac leiomyomatosis, ICL) is an extremely rare benign disease. No consensus has been reached on the optimal surgical strategy. The aim of this study is to introduce four t...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2020-06-01
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Series: | Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13023-020-01394-9 |