Feasibility study of high-precision trigonometric elevation replacing second-order level in tunnel penetration control survey

Based on the principle of trigonometric elevation measurement and the law of error propagation, the trigonometric elevation formula is derived in this paper. The factors that cause the trigonometric measurement error are analyzed accurately. It is considered that the use of a high-precision total st...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hongfeng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2020-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/25/e3sconf_caes2020_04022.pdf