Influence of chronic exposure to thiamethoxam and chronic bee paralysis virus on winter honey bees.

Co-exposure to pesticides and viruses is likely to occur in honey bee colonies. Pesticides can be present in pollen, nectar, and persist in stored food (honey and bee bread), and viruses can be highly prevalent in honey bee colonies. Therefore, the present study describes the influence of chronic co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marianne Coulon, Frank Schurr, Anne-Claire Martel, Nicolas Cougoule, Adrien Bégaud, Patrick Mangoni, Gennaro Di Prisco, Anne Dalmon, Cédric Alaux, Magali Ribière-Chabert, Yves Le Conte, Richard Thiéry, Eric Dubois
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220703