Nondestructive monitoring of annealing and chemical–mechanical planarization behavior using ellipsometry and deep learning
Abstract The Cu-filling process in through-silicon via (TSV-Cu) is a key technology for chip stacking and three-dimensional vertical packaging. During this process, defects resulting from chemical–mechanical planarization (CMP) and annealing severely affect the reliability of the chips. Traditional...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2023-04-01
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Series: | Microsystems & Nanoengineering |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-023-00529-9 |