Fibroblast Activation Protein-α and the Immune Landscape: Unraveling T1 Non–muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer Progression

Background and objective: The tumor microenvironment (TME) in non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) plays an important role in the anticancer response. We aimed to identify the prognostic biomarkers in the TME of patients with NMIBC for progression to ≥T2. Methods: From our institutional databa...

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Main Authors: Tim Muilwijk, Loïc Baekelandt, Murat Akand, Sofie Daelemans, Koen Marien, Yannick Waumans, Pieter-Jan van Dam, Mark Kockx, Thomas Van den Broeck, Ben Van Cleynenbreugel, Frank Van der Aa, Thomas Gevaert, Steven Joniau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-08-01
Series:European Urology Open Science
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666168324004889