Stress Conditions Affect the Immunomodulatory Potential of <i>Candida albicans</i> Extracellular Vesicles and Their Impact on Cytokine Release by THP-1 Human Macrophages

Stress Conditions Affect the Immunomodulatory Potential of <i>Candida albicans</i> Extracellular Vesicles and Their Impact on Cytokine Release by THP-1 Human Macrophages

Human immune cells possess the ability to react complexly and effectively after contact with microbial virulence factors, including those transported in cell-derived structures of nanometer sizes termed extracellular vesicles (EVs). EVs are produced by organisms of all kingdoms, including fungi path...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kamila Kulig, Katarzyna Bednaruk, Elzbieta Rudolphi-Szydło, Anna Barbasz, Ewelina Wronowska, Olga Barczyk-Woznicka, Elzbieta Karnas, Elzbieta Pyza, Ewa Zuba-Surma, Maria Rapala-Kozik, Justyna Karkowska-Kuleta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
infection
fungi
immune system
oxidative stress
inflammation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/24/17179

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/24/17179

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