3R-Refinement principles: elevating rodent well-being and research quality

Abstract This review article delves into the details of the 3R-Refinement principles as a vital framework for ethically sound rodent research laboratory. It highlights the core objective of the refinement protocol, namely, to enhance the well-being of laboratory animals while simultaneously improvin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Puneet Rinwa, Marie Eriksson, Ian Cotgreave, Matilda Bäckberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-03-01
Series:Laboratory Animal Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42826-024-00198-3