Market volatility and crisis dynamics: a comprehensive analysis of U.S., China, India, and Pakistan stock markets with oil and gold interconnections during COVID-19 and Russia–Ukraine war periods
Abstract The objective of this paper is to explore the interconnectedness of volatility among the stock markets of U.S., China, India, and Pakistan in conjunction with oil and gold markets. Employing the novel Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregression (TVP-VAR) model for assessing connectedness,...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2024-02-01
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Series: | Future Business Journal |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-024-00314-8 |