Bio-Humoral and Non-Invasive Haemodynamic Correlates of Renal Venous Flow Patterns across the Heart Failure Spectrum
<i>Background</i>: We evaluated the bio-humoral and non-invasive haemodynamic correlates of renal congestion evaluated by Doppler renal venous flow (RVF) across the heart failure (HF) spectrum, from asymptomatic subjects with cardiovascular risk factors (Stage A) and structural heart dis...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-09-01
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Series: | Medicina |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/10/1704 |