Comparative study of means of mathematical communication in Japan, Laos, and Thailand

This comparative study analyzed the similarities and differences in the mathematical communication used by teachers and primary school students in Japanese, Lao, and Thai mathematics classrooms. It adopted a qualitative research design, and the targets were teachers and students in Grades 1 - 6 at a...

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Main Authors: Duangmanee Ya-amphan, Sampan Thinwiangthong, Phailath Sythong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sriwijaya University 2023-10-01
Series:Journal on Mathematics Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jme.ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jme/article/view/470
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author Duangmanee Ya-amphan
Sampan Thinwiangthong
Phailath Sythong
author_facet Duangmanee Ya-amphan
Sampan Thinwiangthong
Phailath Sythong
author_sort Duangmanee Ya-amphan
collection DOAJ
description This comparative study analyzed the similarities and differences in the mathematical communication used by teachers and primary school students in Japanese, Lao, and Thai mathematics classrooms. It adopted a qualitative research design, and the targets were teachers and students in Grades 1 - 6 at a selected school in each of the three countries. The data were collected from one classroom at each grade level from the three schools, so eighteen classrooms were involved in the study. The research tools included video recorders, photo cameras, and a field notes form. The data were analyzed by employing the analytical descriptive method based on Pirie's conceptual framework of the means of mathematical communication (1998). The findings revealed that the means of mathematical communication in the three countries were similar in their use of ordinary, mathematical, verbal, and symbolic language—differences in the means of mathematical communication related to how varied the learning materials were. The Japanese classrooms used the most varied means of mathematical communication, demonstrating all six means, while the Thai classrooms used only 5, and the Lao PDR classrooms used only 4. The Japanese classrooms were shown to be focused on the students' diverse self-solution concepts, while some of the Thai and Lao PDR classrooms were based on question-answer interactions between the teachers and students.
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spelling doaj.art-6aee0e86b2a449c2b28b686f89471f012023-12-05T21:40:55ZengSriwijaya UniversityJournal on Mathematics Education2087-88852023-10-011519911410.22342/jme.v15i1.pp99-114470Comparative study of means of mathematical communication in Japan, Laos, and ThailandDuangmanee Ya-amphan0Sampan Thinwiangthong1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7577-7792Phailath Sythong2Mathematics Education Department, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandMathematics Education Department, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandMathematics Education Department, Savannakhet Teacher Training College, Savannakhet, LaosThis comparative study analyzed the similarities and differences in the mathematical communication used by teachers and primary school students in Japanese, Lao, and Thai mathematics classrooms. It adopted a qualitative research design, and the targets were teachers and students in Grades 1 - 6 at a selected school in each of the three countries. The data were collected from one classroom at each grade level from the three schools, so eighteen classrooms were involved in the study. The research tools included video recorders, photo cameras, and a field notes form. The data were analyzed by employing the analytical descriptive method based on Pirie's conceptual framework of the means of mathematical communication (1998). The findings revealed that the means of mathematical communication in the three countries were similar in their use of ordinary, mathematical, verbal, and symbolic language—differences in the means of mathematical communication related to how varied the learning materials were. The Japanese classrooms used the most varied means of mathematical communication, demonstrating all six means, while the Thai classrooms used only 5, and the Lao PDR classrooms used only 4. The Japanese classrooms were shown to be focused on the students' diverse self-solution concepts, while some of the Thai and Lao PDR classrooms were based on question-answer interactions between the teachers and students.http://jme.ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jme/article/view/470comparative studyjapanlao pdrmeans of mathematical communicationthailand
spellingShingle Duangmanee Ya-amphan
Sampan Thinwiangthong
Phailath Sythong
Comparative study of means of mathematical communication in Japan, Laos, and Thailand
Journal on Mathematics Education
comparative study
japan
lao pdr
means of mathematical communication
thailand
title Comparative study of means of mathematical communication in Japan, Laos, and Thailand
title_full Comparative study of means of mathematical communication in Japan, Laos, and Thailand
title_fullStr Comparative study of means of mathematical communication in Japan, Laos, and Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Comparative study of means of mathematical communication in Japan, Laos, and Thailand
title_short Comparative study of means of mathematical communication in Japan, Laos, and Thailand
title_sort comparative study of means of mathematical communication in japan laos and thailand
topic comparative study
japan
lao pdr
means of mathematical communication
thailand
url http://jme.ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jme/article/view/470
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AT phailathsythong comparativestudyofmeansofmathematicalcommunicationinjapanlaosandthailand