Geometric transformation and three-dimensional hopping of Hopf solitons

Hopf solitons are three-dimensional particle-like field distortions with nontrivial topology. Tai et al. show stable Hopf solitons in a liquid crystal material in the absence of an electric field or geometric confinement, their transformation and hopping-like dynamics in response to electric pulses.

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jung-Shen B. Tai, Jin-Sheng Wu, Ivan I. Smalyukh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-05-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30494-2