Nutrient, phytochemical, and digestibility evaluation of papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) as an alternative feedstuff for ruminants
Ruminants have a complex digestive system so they can utilize forage nutrients to convert them into food products of high economic value (meat and milk) and papaya leaves have the potential to be an alternative source of new feedstuff. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Feed Ch...
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| Format: | Article |
| Idioma: | English |
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Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya
2022-04-01
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| Col·lecció: | Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan |
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| Accés en línia: | https://jiip.ub.ac.id/index.php/jiip/article/view/989 |
| _version_ | 1827942164466761728 |
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| author | Muhamad Ichsan Haris Hamdi Mayulu Suyadi Suyadi |
| author_facet | Muhamad Ichsan Haris Hamdi Mayulu Suyadi Suyadi |
| author_sort | Muhamad Ichsan Haris |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Ruminants have a complex digestive system so they can utilize forage nutrients to convert them into food products of high economic value (meat and milk) and papaya leaves have the potential to be an alternative source of new feedstuff. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Feed Chemistry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University Makassar (for proximate analysis), Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta (for quantitative and qualitative analysis). The study was used proximate analysis to determine the nutritional content of papaya leaf, in vitro analysis to measure dry matter digestibility (DMD) and organic matter digestibility (OMD), and Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) for quantitative and qualitative tests of alkaloid compounds. The results showed that the DMD values of dry leaf and fresh leaf DMD were 72.74% and 78.44%, respectively. The highest score of rations DMD and OMD was R2FPL (69.98%) and R2DPL (61.92%), respectively. A qualitative test of papaya leaf bioactive compounds using UV 254 light obtained 3 spots with a detectable Rf value of 0.72 and a quantitative test with piperine test parameters showed the results of the analysis were "not detected". The results showed that papaya leaves were suitable as an alternative feedstuff for ruminants (cattle, buffalo, goats, and sheep). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T09:54:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6b51f7702e4b4033ba65f3e1e2e579ff |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0852-3681 2443-0765 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T09:54:36Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan |
| spelling | doaj.art-6b51f7702e4b4033ba65f3e1e2e579ff2023-05-24T03:56:09ZengFakultas Peternakan Universitas BrawijayaJurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan0852-36812443-07652022-04-01321879810.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.01.09754Nutrient, phytochemical, and digestibility evaluation of papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) as an alternative feedstuff for ruminantsMuhamad Ichsan Haris0Hamdi Mayulu1Suyadi Suyadi2Animal Sciences Departement of Agricultural Faculty, Mulawarman University, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Jalan Pasir Belengkong, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, IndonesiaAnimal Sciences Departement of Agricultural Faculty, Mulawarman University, Kampus Gunung Kelua Jalan Pasir Belengkong Samarinda 75123, Kalimantan Timur, IndonesiaFaculty of Animal Husbandry, Brawijaya University, Jalan Veteran Malang, Jawa Timur, 65145, IndonesiaRuminants have a complex digestive system so they can utilize forage nutrients to convert them into food products of high economic value (meat and milk) and papaya leaves have the potential to be an alternative source of new feedstuff. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Feed Chemistry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University Makassar (for proximate analysis), Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta (for quantitative and qualitative analysis). The study was used proximate analysis to determine the nutritional content of papaya leaf, in vitro analysis to measure dry matter digestibility (DMD) and organic matter digestibility (OMD), and Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) for quantitative and qualitative tests of alkaloid compounds. The results showed that the DMD values of dry leaf and fresh leaf DMD were 72.74% and 78.44%, respectively. The highest score of rations DMD and OMD was R2FPL (69.98%) and R2DPL (61.92%), respectively. A qualitative test of papaya leaf bioactive compounds using UV 254 light obtained 3 spots with a detectable Rf value of 0.72 and a quantitative test with piperine test parameters showed the results of the analysis were "not detected". The results showed that papaya leaves were suitable as an alternative feedstuff for ruminants (cattle, buffalo, goats, and sheep).https://jiip.ub.ac.id/index.php/jiip/article/view/989papaya leafevaluationdigestibilitynutritionphytochemicals |
| spellingShingle | Muhamad Ichsan Haris Hamdi Mayulu Suyadi Suyadi Nutrient, phytochemical, and digestibility evaluation of papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) as an alternative feedstuff for ruminants Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan papaya leaf evaluation digestibility nutrition phytochemicals |
| title | Nutrient, phytochemical, and digestibility evaluation of papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) as an alternative feedstuff for ruminants |
| title_full | Nutrient, phytochemical, and digestibility evaluation of papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) as an alternative feedstuff for ruminants |
| title_fullStr | Nutrient, phytochemical, and digestibility evaluation of papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) as an alternative feedstuff for ruminants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nutrient, phytochemical, and digestibility evaluation of papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) as an alternative feedstuff for ruminants |
| title_short | Nutrient, phytochemical, and digestibility evaluation of papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) as an alternative feedstuff for ruminants |
| title_sort | nutrient phytochemical and digestibility evaluation of papaya leaves carica papaya l as an alternative feedstuff for ruminants |
| topic | papaya leaf evaluation digestibility nutrition phytochemicals |
| url | https://jiip.ub.ac.id/index.php/jiip/article/view/989 |
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