Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Incidence of Heart Failure and Its Influencing Factors
Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is often associated with cardiovascular disease because it has the same risk factors as smoking. One of the cardiovascular complications in COPD is heart failure. Echocardiography examination is a tool to evaluate changes of the heart both a...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universitas Airlangga
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Respirasi |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JR/article/view/28442 |