Economic evaluation of alternative technologies to mitigate Sulphur emissions in maritime container transport from both the vessel owner and shipper perspective
Abstract International maritime shipping is confronted from 2006 onwards with regulation until 2030 by different policy actors (i.e. International Maritime Organization, hereafter IMO), the EU) in order to improve the ecological performance of maritime shipping, and will face more so in the future....
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2019-12-01
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Series: | Journal of Shipping and Trade |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-019-0051-8 |