Bee Stressors from an Immunological Perspective and Strategies to Improve Bee Health

Bee Stressors from an Immunological Perspective and Strategies to Improve Bee Health

Honeybees are the most prevalent insect pollinator species; they pollinate a wide range of crops. Colony collapse disorder (CCD), which is caused by a variety of biotic and abiotic factors, incurs high economic/ecological loss. Despite extensive research to identify and study the various ecological...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hesham R. El-Seedi, Hanan R. Ahmed, Aida A. Abd El-Wahed, Aamer Saeed, Ahmed F. Algethami, Nour F. Attia, Zhiming Guo, Syed G. Musharraf, Alfi Khatib, Sultan M. Alsharif, Yahya Al Naggar, Shaden A. M. Khalifa, Kai Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
honeybees
immunity
agrochemicals
nutrition
ecological stressors
sustainable beekeeping
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/9/5/199

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https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/9/5/199

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