Oxygen microcapsules improve immune checkpoint blockade by ameliorating hypoxia condition in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Rationale: Hypoxia in tumor microenvironment (TME) represents an obstacle to the efficacy of immunotherapy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) through several aspects such as increasing the expression of immune checkpoints or promoting fibrosis. Reversing hypoxic TME is a potential strategy...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2023-02-01
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Series: | Bioactive Materials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X22002420 |