Decisions among the undecided: implicit attitudes predict future voting behavior of undecided voters.

Implicit attitudes have been suggested as a key to unlock the hidden preferences of undecided voters. Past research, however, offered mixed support for this hypothesis. The present research used a large nationally representative sample and a longitudinal design to examine the predictive utility of i...

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Main Authors: Kristjen B Lundberg, B Keith Payne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3906000?pdf=render
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author Kristjen B Lundberg
B Keith Payne
author_facet Kristjen B Lundberg
B Keith Payne
author_sort Kristjen B Lundberg
collection DOAJ
description Implicit attitudes have been suggested as a key to unlock the hidden preferences of undecided voters. Past research, however, offered mixed support for this hypothesis. The present research used a large nationally representative sample and a longitudinal design to examine the predictive utility of implicit and explicit attitude measures in the 2008 U.S. presidential election. In our analyses, explicit attitudes toward candidates predicted voting better for decided than undecided voters, but implicit candidate attitudes were predictive of voting for both decided and undecided voters. Extending our examination to implicit and explicit racial attitudes, we found the same pattern. Taken together, these results provide convergent evidence that implicit attitudes predict voting about as well for undecided as for decided voters. We also assessed a novel explanation for these effects by evaluating whether implicit attitudes may predict the choices of undecided voters, in part, because they are neglected when people introspect about their confidence. Consistent with this idea, we found that the extremity of explicit but not implicit attitudes was associated with greater confidence. These analyses shed new light on the utility of implicit measures in predicting future behavior among individuals who feel undecided. Considering the prior studies together with this new evidence, the data seem to be consistent that implicit attitudes may be successful in predicting the behavior of undecided voters.
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spelling doaj.art-6bd0133a26f545ac9f32fc0bdf1c219e2022-12-22T02:01:51ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0191e8568010.1371/journal.pone.0085680Decisions among the undecided: implicit attitudes predict future voting behavior of undecided voters.Kristjen B LundbergB Keith PayneImplicit attitudes have been suggested as a key to unlock the hidden preferences of undecided voters. Past research, however, offered mixed support for this hypothesis. The present research used a large nationally representative sample and a longitudinal design to examine the predictive utility of implicit and explicit attitude measures in the 2008 U.S. presidential election. In our analyses, explicit attitudes toward candidates predicted voting better for decided than undecided voters, but implicit candidate attitudes were predictive of voting for both decided and undecided voters. Extending our examination to implicit and explicit racial attitudes, we found the same pattern. Taken together, these results provide convergent evidence that implicit attitudes predict voting about as well for undecided as for decided voters. We also assessed a novel explanation for these effects by evaluating whether implicit attitudes may predict the choices of undecided voters, in part, because they are neglected when people introspect about their confidence. Consistent with this idea, we found that the extremity of explicit but not implicit attitudes was associated with greater confidence. These analyses shed new light on the utility of implicit measures in predicting future behavior among individuals who feel undecided. Considering the prior studies together with this new evidence, the data seem to be consistent that implicit attitudes may be successful in predicting the behavior of undecided voters.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3906000?pdf=render
spellingShingle Kristjen B Lundberg
B Keith Payne
Decisions among the undecided: implicit attitudes predict future voting behavior of undecided voters.
PLoS ONE
title Decisions among the undecided: implicit attitudes predict future voting behavior of undecided voters.
title_full Decisions among the undecided: implicit attitudes predict future voting behavior of undecided voters.
title_fullStr Decisions among the undecided: implicit attitudes predict future voting behavior of undecided voters.
title_full_unstemmed Decisions among the undecided: implicit attitudes predict future voting behavior of undecided voters.
title_short Decisions among the undecided: implicit attitudes predict future voting behavior of undecided voters.
title_sort decisions among the undecided implicit attitudes predict future voting behavior of undecided voters
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3906000?pdf=render
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