Toxic optic neuropathy from heavy metal exposure: A comprehensive review and case reports

Purpose: This article explores heavy metal toxicity as a significant cause of optic neuropathy, and aims to raise awareness among ophthalmologists evaluating patients affected, to a cause that is often not on their radar. We conducted a comprehensive literature review to highlight the clinical prese...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammed Saeed, Luai Eldweik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:AJO International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950253525000103