Hemodynamic Changes During Physiological and Pharmacological Stress Testing in Patients With Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Hemodynamic Changes During Physiological and Pharmacological Stress Testing in Patients With Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Although disease etiologies differ, heart failure patients with preserved and reduced ejection fraction (HFpEF and HFrEF, respectively) both present with clinical symptoms when under stress and impaired exercise capacity. The extent to which the adaptation of heart rate (HR), stroke volume (SV), and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anne Bingel, Daniel Messroghli, Andreas Weimar, Kilian Runte, Maximilian Salcher-Konrad, Sebastian Kelle, Burkert Pieske, Felix Berger, Titus Kuehne, Leonid Goubergrits, Daniel Fuerstenau, Marcus Kelm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
heart failure
stress testing
meta-analysis
HFpEF—heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
HFrEF—heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
physiologic changes
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.718114/full

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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.718114/full

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