Viewpoint Robustness of Automated Facial Action Unit Detection Systems

Automatic facial action detection is important, but no previous studies have evaluated pre-trained models on the accuracy of facial action detection as the angle of the face changes from frontal to profile. Using static facial images obtained at various angles (0°, 15°, 30°, and 45°), we investigate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shushi Namba, Wataru Sato, Sakiko Yoshikawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/23/11171