Broadening the Definition of ‘Research Skills’ to Enhance Students’ Competence across Undergraduate and Master’s Programs

Undergraduate and master’s programs—thesis- or non-thesis-based—provide students with opportunities to develop research skills that vary depending on their degree requirements. However, there is a lack of clarity and consistency regarding the definition of a research skill and the components that ar...

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Main Authors: Kayla Vieno, Kem A. Rogers, Nicole Campbell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/10/642
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author Kayla Vieno
Kem A. Rogers
Nicole Campbell
author_facet Kayla Vieno
Kem A. Rogers
Nicole Campbell
author_sort Kayla Vieno
collection DOAJ
description Undergraduate and master’s programs—thesis- or non-thesis-based—provide students with opportunities to develop research skills that vary depending on their degree requirements. However, there is a lack of clarity and consistency regarding the definition of a research skill and the components that are taught, practiced, and assessed. In response to this ambiguity, an environmental scan and a literature search were conducted to inform the creation of a comprehensive list of research skills that can be applied across programs and disciplines. Although published studies directly comparing research skills in thesis and non-thesis programs were limited, the specific skills reported in each program type were similar. This viewpoint article identifies the following seven research skills that were most frequently reported across <i>both</i> thesis and non-thesis programs: critical appraisal, information synthesis, decision making, problem solving, data collection, data analysis, and communication. When contextualized appropriately, these skills can be useful for a student during their academic program and are transferable across a range of future career pathways. Broadening the definition of “research skills” can inform curricular updates and program development, independent of their program type, to ensure that students are presented with explicit opportunities to develop the skills needed to succeed in their educational and occupational endeavours.
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spelling doaj.art-6c1ec3f41b6c4acb9b5249032c5f13592023-11-23T23:50:51ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022022-09-01121064210.3390/educsci12100642Broadening the Definition of ‘Research Skills’ to Enhance Students’ Competence across Undergraduate and Master’s ProgramsKayla Vieno0Kem A. Rogers1Nicole Campbell2Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, CanadaDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, CanadaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, CanadaUndergraduate and master’s programs—thesis- or non-thesis-based—provide students with opportunities to develop research skills that vary depending on their degree requirements. However, there is a lack of clarity and consistency regarding the definition of a research skill and the components that are taught, practiced, and assessed. In response to this ambiguity, an environmental scan and a literature search were conducted to inform the creation of a comprehensive list of research skills that can be applied across programs and disciplines. Although published studies directly comparing research skills in thesis and non-thesis programs were limited, the specific skills reported in each program type were similar. This viewpoint article identifies the following seven research skills that were most frequently reported across <i>both</i> thesis and non-thesis programs: critical appraisal, information synthesis, decision making, problem solving, data collection, data analysis, and communication. When contextualized appropriately, these skills can be useful for a student during their academic program and are transferable across a range of future career pathways. Broadening the definition of “research skills” can inform curricular updates and program development, independent of their program type, to ensure that students are presented with explicit opportunities to develop the skills needed to succeed in their educational and occupational endeavours.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/10/642research skillsmaster’s educationundergraduate educationthesis-based degreesnon-thesis-based degreescurriculum design
spellingShingle Kayla Vieno
Kem A. Rogers
Nicole Campbell
Broadening the Definition of ‘Research Skills’ to Enhance Students’ Competence across Undergraduate and Master’s Programs
Education Sciences
research skills
master’s education
undergraduate education
thesis-based degrees
non-thesis-based degrees
curriculum design
title Broadening the Definition of ‘Research Skills’ to Enhance Students’ Competence across Undergraduate and Master’s Programs
title_full Broadening the Definition of ‘Research Skills’ to Enhance Students’ Competence across Undergraduate and Master’s Programs
title_fullStr Broadening the Definition of ‘Research Skills’ to Enhance Students’ Competence across Undergraduate and Master’s Programs
title_full_unstemmed Broadening the Definition of ‘Research Skills’ to Enhance Students’ Competence across Undergraduate and Master’s Programs
title_short Broadening the Definition of ‘Research Skills’ to Enhance Students’ Competence across Undergraduate and Master’s Programs
title_sort broadening the definition of research skills to enhance students competence across undergraduate and master s programs
topic research skills
master’s education
undergraduate education
thesis-based degrees
non-thesis-based degrees
curriculum design
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/10/642
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