Comparison of the Effects of Visual and Auditory Distractions on Fistula Cannulation Pain among Older Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Comparison of the Effects of Visual and Auditory Distractions on Fistula Cannulation Pain among Older Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Pain associated with fistula cannulation is a challenge for nurses who provide care to older patients undergoing hemodialysis. Several non-pharmacological methods have been suggested for relieving fistula cannulation pain, but the benefits of visual and auditory distraction methods among older patie...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mina Ghadimi Aghbolagh, Tahereh Bahrami, Nahid Rejeh, Majideh Heravi-Karimooi, Seyed Davood Tadrisi, Mojtaba Vaismoradi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Geriatrics
Subjects:
arteriovenous fistula
auditory distraction
cannulation
hemodialysis
nursing
pain
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3417/5/3/53

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3417/5/3/53

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