How many cases are required to achieving early proficiency in purely off-clamp robot-assisted partial nephrectomy?

Background and purposeOff-clamp robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (Offc-RAPN) is a technically challenging procedure that can effectively avoid renal ischemia owing to the absence of hilar vessel preparation and clamping. However, data on the learning curve (LC) for this technique are limited. The...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guoling Zhang, Bowen Wang, Hua Liu, Guang Jia, Boju Tao, Haoxun Zhang, Chunyang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1309522/full