A Review on Cadmium and Lead Contamination: Sources, Fate, Mechanism, Health Effects and Remediation Methods

A Review on Cadmium and Lead Contamination: Sources, Fate, Mechanism, Health Effects and Remediation Methods

Cadmium and lead soil contamination is a widespread environmental problem that requires profound and sustainable solutions. These toxic elements can be naturally occurring on the Earth’s crust or from man-made origins. Cadmium and lead could accumulate and translocate in soil over the long term. Thu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leila Bouida, Mohd Rafatullah, Abdelfateh Kerrouche, Mohammad Qutob, Abeer M. Alosaimi, Hajer S. Alorfi, Mahmoud A. Hussein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
cadmium and lead contamination
anthropogenic source
soil and plant
public health
diseases
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/21/3432

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/21/3432

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