Kernel broken smooth particle hydrodynamics method for crack propagation simulation applied in layered rock cells and tunnels
Understanding the cracking process of layered tunnels requires a high-fidelity method. Improved smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH), termed kernel broken SPH (KBSPH), was implemented to simulate the crack propagation and deformation of layered rock cells and field layered tunnels with dip angles of...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Underground Space |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967422001271 |