Lower Extremity Arterial Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Metformin Inhibits Femoral Artery Ultrastructural Alterations as well as Vascular Tissue Levels of AGEs/ET-1 Axis-Mediated Inflammation and Modulation of Vascular iNOS and eNOS Expression

Lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD) is a major risk factor for amputation in diabetic patients. The advanced glycation end products (AGEs)/endothelin-1 (ET-1)/nitric oxide synthase (NOS) axis-mediated femoral artery injury with and without metformin has not been previously investigated. Type 2 d...

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Main Authors: Ayed A. Shati, Amro Maarouf, Amal F. Dawood, Nervana M. Bayoumy, Youssef A. Alqahtani, Refaat A. Eid, Saeed M. Alqahtani, Mohamed Abd Ellatif, Bahjat Al-Ani, Alia Albawardi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/2/361