Gold nanorods with iron oxide dual-modal bioprobes in SERS-MRI enable accurate programmed cell death ligand-1 expression detection in triple-negative breast cancer
The efficiency of immunotherapy for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is relatively low due to the difficulty in accurately detecting immune checkpoints. The detection of TNBC-related programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression is important to guide immunotherapy and improve treatment effic...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
AIP Publishing LLC
2023-06-01
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Series: | APL Bioengineering |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0152846 |