Acorn removal and seedling age determine oak (Quercus ilex L. and Q. suber L.) restoration outcome in ungulate-dominated Mediterranean environments
Abstract Key message We test the potential benefits of planting 2-year vs. 1-year-old seedlings to restore Mediterranean oak-dominated systems. Planting 2-year-old Quercus suber L. seedlings is recommended for improved survival and resilience against wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) and drought in dry sand...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2024-09-01
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Series: | Annals of Forest Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-024-01249-4 |