Independent Effects of Dopant, Oxygen Vacancy, and Specific Surface Area on Crystal Phase of HfO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films towards General Parameters to Engineer the Ferroelectricity
Many factors have been confirmed to affect ferroelectric phase formation in HfO<sub>2</sub>-based thin films but there was still a lack of general view on describing them. This paper discusses the intrinsic parameters to stabilize the ferroelectric phase of HfO<sub>2</sub> th...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-07-01
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Series: | Electronics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/15/2369 |