Investigating the Impact of Humic Acid on Copper Accumulation in <i>Sinonovacula constricta</i> Using a Toxicokinetic–Toxicodynamic Model
In aquatic ecosystems, the interaction between heavy metals and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) plays a pivotal role in modifying the bioavailability of these metals. This study, employing a toxicokinetic–toxicodynamic model, delves into the interactive effects of humic acid (HA), a significant compo...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Toxics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/1/74 |