A Novel Efficient Piscine Oral Nano-Vaccine Delivery System: Modified Halloysite Nanotubes (HNTs) Preventing Streptococcosis Disease in Tilapia (<i>Oreochromis</i> sp.)

Generally, the injection method is recommended as the best efficient method for vaccine applications in fish. However, labor-intensive and difficult injection for certain fish sizes is always considered as a limitation to aquatic animals. To demonstrate the effectiveness of a novel oral delivery sys...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ansaya Pumchan, Udom Sae-Ueng, Chaiya Prasittichai, Soranuth Sirisuay, Nontawith Areechon, Sasimanas Unajak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/8/1180