Examining the Relationship Between Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation in Indonesia: Do Capital and Trade Openness Matter?

Examining the Relationship Between Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation in Indonesia: Do Capital and Trade Openness Matter?

This paper examines the relationship between energy consumption, economic growth, and environmental degradation in Indonesia in 1965-2018 with the inclusion of gross capital formation and trade openness as relevant factors. The autoregressive distributed lag model to cointegration, fully modified or...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nurul Anwar, Khalid Eltayeb Elfaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Diponegoro University 2021-11-01
Series:International Journal of Renewable Energy Development
Subjects:
energy consumption
economic growth
capital formation
environmental degradation
ardl
Online Access:https://ijred.cbiore.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/37822

Internet

https://ijred.cbiore.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/37822

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