Glyphosate Effects on Earthworms: Active Ingredients vs. Commercial Herbicides at Different Temperature and Soil Organic Matter Levels

Glyphosate Effects on Earthworms: Active Ingredients vs. Commercial Herbicides at Different Temperature and Soil Organic Matter Levels

Little is known about the non-target effects of glyphosate active ingredients (GLY) versus glyphosate-based herbicide (GBH) formulations on soil organisms, and whether effects are influenced by environmental conditions. We investigated the avoidance behavior, biomass growth, and reproduction of eart...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ricarda Schmidt, Bernhard Spangl, Edith Gruber, Eszter Takács, Mária Mörtl, Szandra Klátyik, András Székács, Johann G. Zaller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Agrochemicals
Subjects:
compost worms
ecotoxicology
earthworm behavior
earthworm reproduction
environmental risk assessment
weed control
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2813-3145/2/1/1

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2813-3145/2/1/1

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