Influence of fuel ethanol content on primary emissions and secondary aerosol formation potential for a modern flex-fuel gasoline vehicle

Influence of fuel ethanol content on primary emissions and secondary aerosol formation potential for a modern flex-fuel gasoline vehicle

The effect of fuel ethanol content (10, 85 and 100 %) on primary emissions and on subsequent secondary aerosol formation was investigated for a Euro 5 flex-fuel gasoline vehicle. Emissions were characterized during a New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) using a comprehensive set-up of high time-resolut...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: H. Timonen, P. Karjalainen, E. Saukko, S. Saarikoski, P. Aakko-Saksa, P. Simonen, T. Murtonen, M. Dal Maso, H. Kuuluvainen, M. Bloss, E. Ahlberg, B. Svenningsson, J. Pagels, W. H. Brune, J. Keskinen, D. R. Worsnop, R. Hillamo, T. Rönkkö
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2017-04-01
Series:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Online Access:http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/17/5311/2017/acp-17-5311-2017.pdf

Internet

http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/17/5311/2017/acp-17-5311-2017.pdf

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