An Equivocal Final Link – Quantitative Determination of the Thermodynamic Efficiency of ATP Hydrolysis – Sullies the Chain of Electric, Ionic, Mechanical and Metabolic Steps Underlying Cardiac Contraction
Each beat of the heart completes the final step in a sequence of events commencing with electrical excitation-triggered release of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum which, in turn, triggers ATP-hydrolysis-dependent mechanical contraction. Given that Thermodynamics is inherently detail-independent...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2020-03-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Physiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2020.00183/full |