The effect of synbiotic tablet usage on the clinical and biochemical parameters in smokers and nonsmokers with gingivitis: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial

Introduction The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of oral administration of synbiotic tablets on the clinical parameters and the levels of selected inflammatory mediators in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) in smokers and non-smokers with gingivitis. Methods Eighty patients with gingivi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nuray Ercan, Ebru Olgun, Üçler Kisa, Mehmet Yalim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Publishing 2018-10-01
Series:Tobacco Induced Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/,94756,0,2.html