The CRTC-CREB axis functions as a transcriptional sensor to protect against proteotoxic stress in Drosophila

Abstract cAMP Responsible Element Binding Protein (CREB) is an evolutionarily conserved transcriptional factor that regulates cell growth, synaptic plasticity and so on. In this study, we unexpectedly found proteasome inhibitors, such as MLN2238, robustly increase CREB activity in adult flies throug...

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Main Authors: Youjie Yin, Peng Ma, Saifei Wang, Yao Zhang, Ruolei Han, Chunyu Huo, Meixian Wu, Hansong Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2022-08-01
Series:Cell Death and Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-022-05122-y
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author Youjie Yin
Peng Ma
Saifei Wang
Yao Zhang
Ruolei Han
Chunyu Huo
Meixian Wu
Hansong Deng
author_facet Youjie Yin
Peng Ma
Saifei Wang
Yao Zhang
Ruolei Han
Chunyu Huo
Meixian Wu
Hansong Deng
author_sort Youjie Yin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract cAMP Responsible Element Binding Protein (CREB) is an evolutionarily conserved transcriptional factor that regulates cell growth, synaptic plasticity and so on. In this study, we unexpectedly found proteasome inhibitors, such as MLN2238, robustly increase CREB activity in adult flies through a large-scale compound screening. Mechanistically, reactive oxidative species (ROS) generated by proteasome inhibition are required and sufficient to promote CREB activity through c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). In 293 T cells, JNK activation by MLN2238 is also required for increase of CREB phosphorylation at Ser133. Meanwhile, transcriptome analysis in fly intestine identified a group of genes involved in redox and proteostatic regulation are augmented by overexpressing CRTC (CREB-regulated transcriptional coactivator). Intriguingly, CRTC overexpression in muscles robustly restores protein folding and proteasomal activity in a fly Huntington’s disease (HD) model, and ameliorates HD related pathogenesis, such as protein aggregates, motility, and lifespan. Moreover, CREB activity increases during aging, and further enhances its activity can suppress protein aggregates in aged muscles. Together, our results identified CRTC/CREB downstream ROS/JNK signaling as a conserved sensor to tackle oxidative and proteotoxic stresses. Boosting CRTC/CREB activity is a potential therapeutic strategy to treat aging related protein aggregation diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-6d900e51b62e40809d12f71192b0fb9c2022-12-22T02:48:42ZengNature Publishing GroupCell Death and Disease2041-48892022-08-0113811410.1038/s41419-022-05122-yThe CRTC-CREB axis functions as a transcriptional sensor to protect against proteotoxic stress in DrosophilaYoujie Yin0Peng Ma1Saifei Wang2Yao Zhang3Ruolei Han4Chunyu Huo5Meixian Wu6Hansong Deng7Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital, Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityYangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital, Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityYangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital, Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityYangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital, Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityYangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital, Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityYangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital, Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityYangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital, Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityYangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital, Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityAbstract cAMP Responsible Element Binding Protein (CREB) is an evolutionarily conserved transcriptional factor that regulates cell growth, synaptic plasticity and so on. In this study, we unexpectedly found proteasome inhibitors, such as MLN2238, robustly increase CREB activity in adult flies through a large-scale compound screening. Mechanistically, reactive oxidative species (ROS) generated by proteasome inhibition are required and sufficient to promote CREB activity through c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). In 293 T cells, JNK activation by MLN2238 is also required for increase of CREB phosphorylation at Ser133. Meanwhile, transcriptome analysis in fly intestine identified a group of genes involved in redox and proteostatic regulation are augmented by overexpressing CRTC (CREB-regulated transcriptional coactivator). Intriguingly, CRTC overexpression in muscles robustly restores protein folding and proteasomal activity in a fly Huntington’s disease (HD) model, and ameliorates HD related pathogenesis, such as protein aggregates, motility, and lifespan. Moreover, CREB activity increases during aging, and further enhances its activity can suppress protein aggregates in aged muscles. Together, our results identified CRTC/CREB downstream ROS/JNK signaling as a conserved sensor to tackle oxidative and proteotoxic stresses. Boosting CRTC/CREB activity is a potential therapeutic strategy to treat aging related protein aggregation diseases.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-022-05122-y
spellingShingle Youjie Yin
Peng Ma
Saifei Wang
Yao Zhang
Ruolei Han
Chunyu Huo
Meixian Wu
Hansong Deng
The CRTC-CREB axis functions as a transcriptional sensor to protect against proteotoxic stress in Drosophila
Cell Death and Disease
title The CRTC-CREB axis functions as a transcriptional sensor to protect against proteotoxic stress in Drosophila
title_full The CRTC-CREB axis functions as a transcriptional sensor to protect against proteotoxic stress in Drosophila
title_fullStr The CRTC-CREB axis functions as a transcriptional sensor to protect against proteotoxic stress in Drosophila
title_full_unstemmed The CRTC-CREB axis functions as a transcriptional sensor to protect against proteotoxic stress in Drosophila
title_short The CRTC-CREB axis functions as a transcriptional sensor to protect against proteotoxic stress in Drosophila
title_sort crtc creb axis functions as a transcriptional sensor to protect against proteotoxic stress in drosophila
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-022-05122-y
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