Rare-Earth-Metal (Nd<sup>3+</sup>, Ce<sup>3+</sup> and Gd<sup>3+</sup>)-Doped CaF<sub>2</sub>: Nanoparticles for Multimodal Imaging in Biomedical Applications
Here, we describe the synthesis of a novel type of rare-earth-doped nanoparticles (NPs) for multimodal imaging, by combining the rare-earth elements Ce, Gd and Nd in a crystalline host lattice consisting of CaF<sub>2</sub> (CaF<sub>2</sub>: Ce, Gd, Nd). CaF<sub>2</su...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-12-01
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Series: | Pharmaceutics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/12/2796 |