Modeling the relationship between postharvest storage conditions and grapefruit quality

The postharvest loss in quality of grapefruit during storage can be quantified by determining the change of the quality traits of grapefruit, including total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), TSS/TA, weight loss (WL), and the development of decay (DC) and chilling injury (CI). The objec...

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Main Authors: Congmu Zhang, Gerrit Hoogenboom, Mark A. Ritenour, Shamel M. Alam-Eldein, Steven A. Sargent
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154324002084
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author Congmu Zhang
Gerrit Hoogenboom
Mark A. Ritenour
Shamel M. Alam-Eldein
Steven A. Sargent
author_facet Congmu Zhang
Gerrit Hoogenboom
Mark A. Ritenour
Shamel M. Alam-Eldein
Steven A. Sargent
author_sort Congmu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The postharvest loss in quality of grapefruit during storage can be quantified by determining the change of the quality traits of grapefruit, including total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), TSS/TA, weight loss (WL), and the development of decay (DC) and chilling injury (CI). The objective of this study was, therefore, to develop models that encompass the relationship between both storage conditions and duration and the quality traits of grapefruit to predict the loss of grapefruit quality during storage. The models of TSS, TA and TSS/TA were developed with experimental data collected during the 2007–08 and 2008-09 growing seasons that were obtained from the literature. The models for WL, DC, and CI were developed with experimental data collected in Florida during the 2004–05 and 2005-06 growing seasons. The WL, DC and CI models were applied to determine storage life. The results indicated that there was a second-order polynomial relationship between storage duration and TSS and linear relationships between storage duration and TA and TSS/TA. A longer storage duration resulted in a higher TSS, a lower TA and a higher TSS/TA. There were linear relationships between storage duration and WL, thermal time above a threshold temperature of 0 °C and DC and thermal time below 10 °C and CI, with higher WL, DC and CI resulting from longer storage duration and larger number of thermal times. Model performance for simulating TSS, TA, TSS/TA for storage temperature between 2 °C and 11 °C was good. There is good performance for simulating WL for storage temperature between 4 °C and 12 °C, DC for storage temperature of 21.1 °C, and CI for storage temperature of 4.4 °C. Following model development, it was applied to determine the optimum storage life. Optimum storage condition was a storage temperature of 7.6 °C for approximately 20 d, resulting in less than 5 % of the stored fruits lost due to unacceptable quality based on predictions for WL, DC and CI.
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spelling doaj.art-6de5c02b24b14552b9a05aa0124ff38e2024-05-31T05:44:14ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432024-06-0116101171Modeling the relationship between postharvest storage conditions and grapefruit qualityCongmu Zhang0Gerrit Hoogenboom1Mark A. Ritenour2Shamel M. Alam-Eldein3Steven A. Sargent4Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; Corresponding author.Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; Global Food Systems Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USAIndian River Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Fort Pierce, Florida, USADepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Tanta, EgyptHorticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USAThe postharvest loss in quality of grapefruit during storage can be quantified by determining the change of the quality traits of grapefruit, including total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), TSS/TA, weight loss (WL), and the development of decay (DC) and chilling injury (CI). The objective of this study was, therefore, to develop models that encompass the relationship between both storage conditions and duration and the quality traits of grapefruit to predict the loss of grapefruit quality during storage. The models of TSS, TA and TSS/TA were developed with experimental data collected during the 2007–08 and 2008-09 growing seasons that were obtained from the literature. The models for WL, DC, and CI were developed with experimental data collected in Florida during the 2004–05 and 2005-06 growing seasons. The WL, DC and CI models were applied to determine storage life. The results indicated that there was a second-order polynomial relationship between storage duration and TSS and linear relationships between storage duration and TA and TSS/TA. A longer storage duration resulted in a higher TSS, a lower TA and a higher TSS/TA. There were linear relationships between storage duration and WL, thermal time above a threshold temperature of 0 °C and DC and thermal time below 10 °C and CI, with higher WL, DC and CI resulting from longer storage duration and larger number of thermal times. Model performance for simulating TSS, TA, TSS/TA for storage temperature between 2 °C and 11 °C was good. There is good performance for simulating WL for storage temperature between 4 °C and 12 °C, DC for storage temperature of 21.1 °C, and CI for storage temperature of 4.4 °C. Following model development, it was applied to determine the optimum storage life. Optimum storage condition was a storage temperature of 7.6 °C for approximately 20 d, resulting in less than 5 % of the stored fruits lost due to unacceptable quality based on predictions for WL, DC and CI.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154324002084Grapefruit quality traitsModelStorage lifeStorage temperature
spellingShingle Congmu Zhang
Gerrit Hoogenboom
Mark A. Ritenour
Shamel M. Alam-Eldein
Steven A. Sargent
Modeling the relationship between postharvest storage conditions and grapefruit quality
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Grapefruit quality traits
Model
Storage life
Storage temperature
title Modeling the relationship between postharvest storage conditions and grapefruit quality
title_full Modeling the relationship between postharvest storage conditions and grapefruit quality
title_fullStr Modeling the relationship between postharvest storage conditions and grapefruit quality
title_full_unstemmed Modeling the relationship between postharvest storage conditions and grapefruit quality
title_short Modeling the relationship between postharvest storage conditions and grapefruit quality
title_sort modeling the relationship between postharvest storage conditions and grapefruit quality
topic Grapefruit quality traits
Model
Storage life
Storage temperature
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154324002084
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AT markaritenour modelingtherelationshipbetweenpostharveststorageconditionsandgrapefruitquality
AT shamelmalameldein modelingtherelationshipbetweenpostharveststorageconditionsandgrapefruitquality
AT stevenasargent modelingtherelationshipbetweenpostharveststorageconditionsandgrapefruitquality