Plasmon Inspired 2D Carbon Nitrides: Structural, Optical and Surface Characteristics for Improved Biomedical Applications

In the past few years, noble metal-based 2D nanomaterials particularly Ag and Au enriched carbon nitrides have seen advanced catalytic actions and reactivity. These composite nanostructures’ chemical and physical characteristics have been applied to improve the targeted functionalities in healthcare...

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Main Authors: Amel Gacem, Suriyaprabha Rajendran, Mohd Abul Hasan, Shakti Devi Kakodiya, Shreya Modi, Krishna Kumar Yadav, Nasser S Awwad, Saiful Islam, Sungmin Park, Byong-Hun Jeon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/9/1213
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author Amel Gacem
Suriyaprabha Rajendran
Mohd Abul Hasan
Shakti Devi Kakodiya
Shreya Modi
Krishna Kumar Yadav
Nasser S Awwad
Saiful Islam
Sungmin Park
Byong-Hun Jeon
author_facet Amel Gacem
Suriyaprabha Rajendran
Mohd Abul Hasan
Shakti Devi Kakodiya
Shreya Modi
Krishna Kumar Yadav
Nasser S Awwad
Saiful Islam
Sungmin Park
Byong-Hun Jeon
author_sort Amel Gacem
collection DOAJ
description In the past few years, noble metal-based 2D nanomaterials particularly Ag and Au enriched carbon nitrides have seen advanced catalytic actions and reactivity. These composite nanostructures’ chemical and physical characteristics have been applied to improve the targeted functionalities in healthcare and medical sciences. Many scientists and experts were inspired to study their foundational technologies in the medicinal industries via architectural and surface modifications by doping of noble nanoparticles. Here, we have provided fundamental ideas for structuring Ag and Au decorated CNs (carbon nitrides) by studying their morphological and modified surface properties for biomedical applications. There is a vast spectrum of publications that discusses the peculiarities of CNs and noble metal’s key discoveries. The impact of surface plasmons resonance (SPR) is an essential factor for noble metals and that is why it is focused extensively for better performance in biomedical sectors. The elemental combinations on the CNs surfaces and their morphological status were found to be much more efficient which is broadly discussed. The fabrication techniques, structural characterizations, and SPR role of Ag and Au are addressed including fundamental concepts followed by many suitable examples under this review.
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spelling doaj.art-6e0bb2b0f5be4f379ae5ab6c1ad9d6af2023-11-23T15:43:17ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522022-08-01129121310.3390/cryst12091213Plasmon Inspired 2D Carbon Nitrides: Structural, Optical and Surface Characteristics for Improved Biomedical ApplicationsAmel Gacem0Suriyaprabha Rajendran1Mohd Abul Hasan2Shakti Devi Kakodiya3Shreya Modi4Krishna Kumar Yadav5Nasser S Awwad6Saiful Islam7Sungmin Park8Byong-Hun Jeon9Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University 20 Août 1955, Skikda 21000, AlgeriaSchool of Nanosciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar 382030, IndiaCivil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi ArabiaSchool of Bioscience, Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur 482001, IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, Shri Sarvajanik Science College, Mehsana 384001, IndiaFaculty of Science and Technology, Madhyanchal Professional University, Ratibad 462044, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi ArabiaCivil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222-Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, KoreaDepartment of Earth Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222-Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, KoreaIn the past few years, noble metal-based 2D nanomaterials particularly Ag and Au enriched carbon nitrides have seen advanced catalytic actions and reactivity. These composite nanostructures’ chemical and physical characteristics have been applied to improve the targeted functionalities in healthcare and medical sciences. Many scientists and experts were inspired to study their foundational technologies in the medicinal industries via architectural and surface modifications by doping of noble nanoparticles. Here, we have provided fundamental ideas for structuring Ag and Au decorated CNs (carbon nitrides) by studying their morphological and modified surface properties for biomedical applications. There is a vast spectrum of publications that discusses the peculiarities of CNs and noble metal’s key discoveries. The impact of surface plasmons resonance (SPR) is an essential factor for noble metals and that is why it is focused extensively for better performance in biomedical sectors. The elemental combinations on the CNs surfaces and their morphological status were found to be much more efficient which is broadly discussed. The fabrication techniques, structural characterizations, and SPR role of Ag and Au are addressed including fundamental concepts followed by many suitable examples under this review.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/9/1213carbon nitridesnanoparticlesnoble metalsstructural characteristicsbiomedical uses
spellingShingle Amel Gacem
Suriyaprabha Rajendran
Mohd Abul Hasan
Shakti Devi Kakodiya
Shreya Modi
Krishna Kumar Yadav
Nasser S Awwad
Saiful Islam
Sungmin Park
Byong-Hun Jeon
Plasmon Inspired 2D Carbon Nitrides: Structural, Optical and Surface Characteristics for Improved Biomedical Applications
Crystals
carbon nitrides
nanoparticles
noble metals
structural characteristics
biomedical uses
title Plasmon Inspired 2D Carbon Nitrides: Structural, Optical and Surface Characteristics for Improved Biomedical Applications
title_full Plasmon Inspired 2D Carbon Nitrides: Structural, Optical and Surface Characteristics for Improved Biomedical Applications
title_fullStr Plasmon Inspired 2D Carbon Nitrides: Structural, Optical and Surface Characteristics for Improved Biomedical Applications
title_full_unstemmed Plasmon Inspired 2D Carbon Nitrides: Structural, Optical and Surface Characteristics for Improved Biomedical Applications
title_short Plasmon Inspired 2D Carbon Nitrides: Structural, Optical and Surface Characteristics for Improved Biomedical Applications
title_sort plasmon inspired 2d carbon nitrides structural optical and surface characteristics for improved biomedical applications
topic carbon nitrides
nanoparticles
noble metals
structural characteristics
biomedical uses
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/9/1213
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