Smoking as A Risk Factor for Periodontitis in Erbil City

Background and Objective: Nicotine in cigarettes can harm the immune system and lead to constriction of blood vessels, plus the blood vessels in the tissues encircling the tooth. Constriction of blood vessels can form an encouraging environment for the growth of microorganisms that cause periodontal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Saya Mustafa Azeez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tishk International University 2023-02-01
Series:Eurasian Journal of Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eajse.tiu.edu.iq/index.php/volume-9-issue-1-article-1/