Deep Learning Techniques for Vehicle Detection and Classification from Images/Videos: A Survey

Deep Learning Techniques for Vehicle Detection and Classification from Images/Videos: A Survey

Detecting and classifying vehicles as objects from images and videos is challenging in appearance-based representation, yet plays a significant role in the substantial real-time applications of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs). The rapid development of Deep Learning (DL) has resulted in the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michael Abebe Berwo, Asad Khan, Yong Fang, Hamza Fahim, Shumaila Javaid, Jabar Mahmood, Zain Ul Abideen, Syam M.S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
deep learning
vehicle detection and classification
CNN
activation function
loss function
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/10/4832

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https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/10/4832

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