Expanded endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach to determine morphological characteristics and clinical considerations of the cavernous sinus venous spaces

Abstract The study aimed at investigating the morphological characteristics and interconnected regularities of the cavernous sinus (CS) venous spaces using an expanded endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach. Surgical dissections were performed for 15-colored silicon-injected human head specim...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guowen Zhan, Shanshan Guo, Honglei Hu, Jianchun Liao, Ruishan Dang, Youxiong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21254-9