Fractal dimension complexity of gravitation fractals in central place theory

Abstract Settlement centers of various types, including cities, produce basins of attraction whose shape can be regular or complexly irregular (from the point of view of geometry). This complexity depends in part on properties of the space surrounding a settlement. This paper demonstrates that by in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michał Banaszak, Krzysztof Górnisiewicz, Peter Nijkamp, Waldemar Ratajczak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28534-y